An Assessment of the Relationship Between Parental Socioeconomic Status and Child Health Outcomes in Taraba State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Parental socioeconomic status (SES) has a significant influence on child health outcomes. SES typically encompasses factors such as family income, education, occupation, and access to healthcare resources, all of which contribute to a child’s physical, cognitive, and emotional development (Danladi et al., 2024). In Taraba State, where rural-urban disparities in healthcare access and socioeconomic conditions persist, understanding the relationship between SES and child health outcomes is critical for designing targeted interventions. Children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are often at greater risk of poor health outcomes, including malnutrition, stunted growth, and increased vulnerability to diseases (Ibrahim & Abdulkareem, 2023).
The health disparities in Taraba State underscore the need for an in-depth exploration of how parental SES influences children's health, particularly in areas where health services may be scarce. This study aims to assess the relationship between parental socioeconomic status and the health outcomes of children in Taraba State, with a focus on malnutrition, immunization rates, and childhood illnesses.
Statement of the Problem
In Taraba State, children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often experience poorer health outcomes due to factors such as limited access to nutritious food, healthcare services, and educational resources. While SES is a known determinant of health, there is limited research specifically focusing on the impact of SES on child health outcomes in Taraba State. This study will assess the relationship between parental SES and child health in the region, seeking to identify how socioeconomic factors contribute to variations in child health.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the relationship between parental socioeconomic status and child health outcomes in Taraba State.
- To evaluate the impact of parental income, education, and occupation on child health indicators such as malnutrition and immunization rates.
- To identify interventions that can mitigate the negative effects of low socioeconomic status on child health.
Research Questions
- What is the relationship between parental socioeconomic status and child health outcomes in Taraba State?
- How do parental income, education, and occupation influence child health indicators in Taraba State?
- What interventions can improve child health outcomes for families with low socioeconomic status?
Research Hypotheses
- There is a significant relationship between lower parental socioeconomic status and poorer child health outcomes in Taraba State.
- Parental education, income, and occupation have a significant impact on child health indicators such as malnutrition and immunization rates.
- Interventions targeting low-income families can improve child health outcomes in Taraba State.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on households in Taraba State with children under the age of five. Data will be collected through household surveys, interviews, and health records analysis. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported socioeconomic data and the difficulty of accessing remote areas.
Definitions of Terms
- Socioeconomic Status (SES): The social and economic factors that influence an individual's or family's position in society, including income, education, and occupation.
- Child Health Outcomes: The physical and mental health status of children, including factors such as nutrition, immunization, and the prevalence of childhood illnesses.
- Malnutrition: A condition resulting from inadequate intake of nutrients, affecting physical and cognitive development in children.
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